EVS-EN 589:2024

This document specifies requirements and test methods for marketed and delivered automotive LPG
(commonly known as low pressure gas or liquefied petroleum gas).
This document is applicable to automotive LPG for use in LPG engine vehicles designed to run on
automotive LPG.
NOTE For the purposes of this document, the terms “% (m/m)” and “% (V/V)” are used to represent
respectively the mass fraction, μ, and the volume fraction, φ.
WARNING — Attention is drawn to the risk of fire and explosion when handling LPG and to the
hazard to health arising through inhalation of excessive amounts of LPG.
LPG is a highly volatile hydrocarbon liquid which is normally stored under pressure. If the
pressure is released large volumes of gas will be produced which form flammable mixtures with
air over the range of approximately 2 % (V/V) to 10 % (V/V). This document involves the
sampling, handling and testing of LPG. Naked flames, unprotected electrical equipment
electrostatic hazards etc. are sources of ignition for LPG.
LPG in liquid form can cause cold burns to the skin. National health and safety regulations can
apply.
LPG is heavier than air and accumulates in cavities. There is a danger of suffocation when inhaling
high concentrations of LPG.
CAUTION — One of the tests described in this document involves the operator inhaling a mixture
of air and LPG vapour. Particular attention is drawn to the cautionary statement provided in A.1,
where this method is referred to.